LAST TANGO IN PARIS begins with grief and anonymity. Marlon Brando plays Paul, an American widower living in Paris after his wife’s death. Maria Schneider plays Jeanne, a young woman he meets by chance while viewing an empty apartment. They begin a relationship built on secrecy, desire and emotional avoidance, with the apartment becoming a space cut off from ordinary life.
At the time, Bertolucci’s film became one of the most notorious releases of the 1970s. It was praised by some critics as a major work of adult cinema and condemned by others as obscene, exploitative and morally reckless. Censors targeted it across several countries. In Italy, the backlash went further, with legal action against the film and its makers.
The controversy has changed shape over time. Today, LAST TANGO IN PARIS can’t be separated from Maria Schneider’s later comments about her experience making the film, especially around consent, power and the way young actresses were treated by major male directors. That history makes the film more difficult to watch now, not less important. It sits at the centre of a larger argument about art, exploitation, authorship and what cinema asks performers to give.
Brando’s performance remains extraordinary: wounded, unstable, self-pitying and sometimes cruel. Schneider gives the film much of its vulnerability, even when the production around her clearly raises questions we can’t ignore. LAST TANGO IN PARIS is included in CANNES HEAT because few films better capture the uneasy overlap between scandal, prestige and the damage that can sit behind a supposedly serious work of art.